Human Leptin,LEP ELISA Kit
Artikelnummer: E1559Hu
Beschreibung
Overview:
Target Protein: Leptin
Size: 48T, 96T
Assay Type: Sandwich
One-Step: -
Sensitivity: 0.021ng/ml
Detection range: 0.05-10ng/ml
Sample type: Serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
Reactive with: Human
Storage: 2 - 8°C
Assay Time: 1:30 h
Detailed Information:
Key player in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control. Once released into the circulation, has central and peripheral effects by binding LEPR, found in many tissues, which results in the activation of several major signaling pathways (PubMed: 17344214, PubMed: 15899045, PubMed: 19688109). In the hypothalamus, acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption by inducing anorexinogenic factors and suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides, also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, influences reproductive function, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion, is pro-angiogenic for endothelial cell and affects innate and adaptive immunity (By similarity) (PubMed: 8589726, PubMed: 11460888, PubMed: 19688109, PubMed: 24340098, PubMed: 25060689). In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, activates by depolarization POMC neurons inducing FOS and SOCS3 expression to release anorexigenic Peptides and inhibits by hyperpolarization NPY neurons inducing SOCS3 with a consequent reduction on release of orexigenic Peptides (By similarity). In addition to its known satiety inducing effect, has a modulatory role in nutrient absorption. In the intestine, reduces glucose absorption by enterocytes by activating PKC and leading to a sequential activation of p38, PI3K and ERK signaling pathways which exerts an inhibitory effect on glucose absorption (PubMed: 24340098). Acts as a growth factor on certain tissues, through the activation of different signaling pathways increases expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation such as CCND1, via JAK2-STAT3 pathway, or VEGFA, via MAPK1/3 and PI3K-AKT1 pathways (By similarity) (PubMed: 17344214). May also play an apoptotic role via JAK2-STAT3 pathway and up-regulation of BIRC5 expression (PubMed: 18242580). Pro-angiogenic, has mitogenic activity on vascular endothelial cells and plays a role in matrix remodeling by regulating the expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) (PubMed: 11460888). In innate immunity, modulates the activity and function of neutrophils by increasing chemotaxis and the secretion of oxygen radicals. Increases phagocytosis by macrophages and enhances secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Increases cytotoxic ability of NK cells (PubMed: 12504075). Plays a pro-inflammatory role, in synergy with IL1B, by inducing NOS2 wich promotes the production of IL6, IL8 and Prostaglandin E2, through a signaling pathway that involves JAK2, PI3K, MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAPK14/p38 (PubMed: 15899045, PubMed: 19688109). In adaptive immunity, promotes the switch of memory T-cells towards T helper-1 cell immune responses (By similarity). Increases CD4(+)CD25(-) T-cell proliferation and reduces autophagy during TCR (T-cell receptor) stimulation, through MTOR signaling pathway activation and BCL2 up-regulation (PubMed: 25060689).
Leptin Information:
UniProt Accession: P41159
Synonyms: LEPTIN;Obese protein;Obesity factor
References:
- Adipocytokines and the risk of coronary heart disease in healthy middle aged men: the PRIME Study
- Journal: Int J Obes (Lond). 2010 Jan;34(1):118-26.
- Serum levels of adiponectin and leptin in asthmatic patients and its relation with asthma severity, lung function and BMI
- Journal: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2017 May-Jun;45(3):258-264.
- Oral α-lipoic acid supplementation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: effects on adipokines and liver histology features
- Journal: Food Funct. 2019 Aug 1;10(8):4941-4952.
- Association of serum leptin with angiographically proven cardiovascular disease and with components of the metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in East Azerbaijan
- Journal: Cardiovasc Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):45-50.
- Effect of Reduction Mammoplasty on Insulin and Lipid Metabolism in the Postoperative Third month: Compensatory Hip Enlargement
- Journal: Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 May 24:1–8
- Dietary acid load modifies the effects of ApoA2-265 T > C polymorphism on lipid profile and serum leptin and ghrelin levels among type 2 diabetic patients
- Journal: BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Jul 26;22(1):190.
- Glutamine supplementation can reduce some atherosclerosis markers after exhaustive exercise in young healthy males
- Journal: Nutrition. 2022 Feb;94:111506.
Supplier: BT-Labs